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What is a Hyaluronic Acid Injection?

Home Glossary What is a Hyaluronic Acid Injection?

A hyaluronic acid injection, or viscosupplementation, delivers hyaluronic acid, a natural component of joint fluid, into an arthritic joint to improve lubrication and shock absorption and reduce pain.

How Does Hyaluronic Acid Work?

Healthy joint fluid is thick and slippery. In osteoarthritis the amount and quality of hyaluronic acid decrease, the fluid thins and joint surfaces rub more. Injected hyaluronic acid restores viscosity, reduces friction and helps calm inflammation inside the joint.

Who Is It For?

  • Patients with early to moderate knee osteoarthritis
  • Patients whose pain persists despite medication and physiotherapy
  • Patients who want to delay surgery or are not suitable for it
  • In selected patients, the hip, shoulder and ankle joints

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the effect last?

The effect usually begins within a few weeks and lasts several months, depending on the patient. It may be given as a single dose or a few weekly doses. Benefit is limited in advanced bone-on-bone osteoarthritis. The injection is performed under sterile conditions, with ultrasound guidance when needed.

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