My Back Hurts: Which Department Should I Visit?
Back pain is a common complaint that affects both daily life and mobility. However, understanding the source of the pain is critical to visiting the right department. Below, you can find the relevant medical specialties clearly outlined according to the questions most searched online by people experiencing back pain.
Which Department Treats Back Pain?
Depending on the cause of back pain, more than one medical specialty may be involved. Here are the most appropriate referrals:
Orthopedics and Traumatology
This is the first department to consult for structural spinal problems, slipped discs, herniated discs, and pain following trauma.
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR)
PMR is the most suitable department for muscle tension, postural disorders, posture-related pain, and long-term recurrent back complaints.
Neurology
If the pain radiates to the arms or legs, if there is numbness and tingling, or if nerve compression is suspected, it should be evaluated by a neurologist.
Rheumatology
If there is continuous morning stiffness, inflammatory pain, or symptoms that do not subside with movement, an evaluation for rheumatologic diseases is necessary.
Algology (Pain Clinic)
The algology department manages back pain that lasts longer than 3 months, has become chronic, and has not responded to other treatments.
Where Should I Go First for Back Pain?
The Family Physician Is the First Point of Contact
Your family physician can refer you to the appropriate specialist depending on the severity, extent, and symptoms of your pain.
When Should You Consult Orthopedics for Back Pain?
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Pain that starts after trauma or a fall
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Suspected spinal curvatures
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Symptoms of disc herniation
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Mechanical pain increasing with movement
When Should You Consult Physical Therapy for Back Pain?
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Muscle-related pain
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Pain occurring after desk work
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Postural disorders
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Muscle spasms and tension
Symptoms in Back Pain That Require Consulting Neurology
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Numbness
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Tingling
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Loss of strength
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Pain radiating to the arms or legs
Which Department Should You Visit If Back Pain Originates from Internal Organs?
Internal Medicine
If back pain is accompanied by fever, urinary issues, shortness of breath, or kidney complaints, internal medicine performs the evaluation.
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