“Types of knee replacement” is a common search for patients wondering which type is right for them: total knee replacement, partial knee replacement, or biological prosthesis? In this article, you can find clear information about each prosthesis type, from its advantages to what to expect.
1. Total Knee Replacement (Total Knee Prosthesis)
When Is It Preferred?
It is preferred in patients with advanced osteoarthritis, joint calcification, and severe pain. The knee joint is completely replaced.
Advantages
• Significant reduction in pain
• Long lifespan of 10–20 years
• Marked increase in activity level
Points to Consider
• Rehabilitation process averages 8–12 weeks
• Swelling and restricted motion may occur in the initial period
2. Partial Knee Replacement (Unicompartmental Prosthesis)
Who Is It Suitable For?
It is ideal for patients with damage to only one side of the knee joint (inner or outer part).
Advantages
• Smaller incision • Rapid recovery • More natural knee motion
Limitations
• Not suitable if there is progressive damage in other parts of the knee
3. Rotating Hinge Knee Prosthesis
Key Features
It is a type of prosthesis that can also be applied in hip joints and is used in advanced joint problems.
Advantages
• 3D freedom of movement • Mobility very close to daily activities
4. Biological® & 3D Printed Knee Prostheses
Innovative Approaches
High biocompatibility is achieved with custom-made, bone-inspired prostheses.
Advantages
• Less foreign body reaction • Shorter recovery period • Long-term comfort
5. Robotic-Assisted and Minimally Invasive Prosthesis Procedures
What Is Robotic Surgery?
The most optimal planning for knee anatomy is achieved with 3D scans. Surrounding tissues are preserved by performing precise cuts.
Advantages
• Faster recovery • Load distribution similar to natural balance
• Early mobilization and less pain
Things to Consider When Choosing a Knee Prosthesis
Age, Activity Level, and Bone Structure
• Young and active? ➡ Unicompartmental or robotic-guided
• Middle-aged and high activity? ➡ Total knee replacement or 3D bioprint
Surgeon’s Experience
Robotic surgery certification, history of custom implant usage, long-term success rate…
Rehabilitation Process
Depending on the type of prosthesis you choose, the need for and duration of physical therapy will vary.
After this informative article, you can access our other information resources via our Home Page, find similar content in our Blog Posts section, and visit our Contact Page for your questions and appointment requests. You can also follow our Instagram account for up-to-date surgical procedures and patient reviews.
Remember: An evaluation by a specialist is essential to find out which knee prosthesis is most suitable for you.